2014年1月19日 星期日

Common Side Effects of NSAIDs (臨床常用之止痛藥)

Based on these studies, the most common NSAID side effects include:

  • Nausea
  • Abdominal pain (stomach pain)
  • Heartburn
  • Dizziness
  • Tinnitus (ringing in the ear)
  • An unexplained rash
  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
  • Gas
  • Vomiting.
  • Some other side effects of NSAIDs include:
    Dizziness
    Feeling lightheaded
    Problems with balance
    Difficulty concentrating
    Mild headaches

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warns that people using NSAIDs may have a higher risk of having a heart attack or stroke than those people who do not take them. This warning does not apply to those who take aspirin. This risk may be higher in people who have been taking NSAIDs for a long time.

The most common side effects are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, decreased appetite, rash, dizziness, headache, and drowsiness. NSAIDs may also cause fluid retention which can lead to edema. The most serious side effects are kidney failure, liver failure, ulcers, and prolonged bleeding after an injury or surgery.
NSAIDs may increase the risk of potentially fatal stomach and intestinal adverse reactions (for example, bleeding, ulcers and perforation of the stomach or intestines). These events can occur at any time during treatment and without warning symptoms. Elderly patients are at greater risk for these adverse events. NSAIDs (except low dose aspirin) may increase the risk of potentially fatal heart attacks, stroke, and related conditions. This risk may increase with duration of use and in patients who have underlying risk factors for heart and blood vessel disease. NSAIDs should not be used for the treatment of pain resulting from coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.” (8)

What are some prescription NSAIDs?

Generic Name
celecoxib
diclofenac
diflunisal
etodolac
fenoprofen
flurbiprofen
ibuprofen
indomethacin
ketoprofen
ketorolac tromethamine
meclofenamate sodium
mefenamic acid meloxicam
nabumetone
naproxen sodium
oxaprozin
phenylbutazone
piroxicam
sulindac
tolmetin
salicylate

Brand Name
Celebrex®
Voltaren®
Dolobid®
Lodine®
Nalfon®
Ansaid®
Motrin®
Indocin®
Orudis®
Toradol®
Meclomen® Ponstel®
Mobic®
Relafen®
Anaprox®
Daypro®
Butazolidin®
Feldene®
Clinoril®
Tolectin®
Trilisate Disalcid®

 

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NSAIDs Side Effects - http://mcaf.ee/39og5
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Medicines (NSAIDs) - http://mcaf.ee/4l6hm
The science behind aspirin - http://mcaf.ee/2uxjd
Medications - http://mcaf.ee/tcbkl
How Serious are NSAIDs Side Effects? | PainKiller Awareness - http://mcaf.ee/jmc6v